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Showing 2 results for Citizenship Rights
Maryam Afshari, Elham Pourmahabadian,
Volume 4, Issue 15 (12-2022)
Abstract
Background and Aim: The concept of citizen and citizenship rights is sometimes considered so general that it gives the impression that all citizens have the same needs or that they have the same ability to demand their desires. However, due to their special characteristics, children cannot defend their rights and benefit and the issues related to their urban life should be prioritized in the society's work.
Method: This present research tries to explain the most important rights of children in cities by studying the different areas affecting children's rights in cities, by means of examining the data through descriptive-analytical method.
Results: Children are citizens who are still unfamiliar with many social issues around them and they are at the beginning of searching and discovering their living environment. The necessity of recognizing children's rights in the field of urban rights is important because they, Because they, as one of the most important pillars of society, are exposed to the most harm and threats and considering the nascent recognition of children's rights in cities at the global level, especially in Iran and international organizations efforts such as UNICEF to further promote these rights, managers and city policymakers are expected to take appropriate measures in this area.
Conclusion: Although needed theoretical steps have been taken by Iran's urban institutions in this area; in practice there is a long way to reach the desired condition of children.
Please cite this article as:
Afshari M, Pourmahabadian E. Analyzing Children's Rights from the Perspective of Citizenship Rights with the Approach of Designing a Child-Friendly City. Child Rights Journal. 2022; 4(15): 47-57.
Mohammad Ghahramani,
Volume 4, Issue 16 (3-2023)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Criminal policy, which is a set of responses of the society in specific mechanisms to the criminal phenomenon and its control and containment, pursues its goals with development oriented responses in terms of the rights of the victim, the criminal and the society.
Method: By collecting information from library resources in a descriptive-analytical method, the research has been presented with an applied purpose.
Results: The differential criminal policy of children with an emphasis on children's rights has a gentle approach based on welfare and expediency with educational goals. The difference of children requires more support and covering the vulnerabilities of puberty, in order to prevent their social breakdown. Every criminal policy is based on principles that predict the scope, criteria and quality of possible reactions against criminals. The principles of children's criminal policy explain the values and ideal concepts of the society in facing the dangerous situation of children and the regulation of the child-centered criminal justice system with regard to the human rights and citizenship of children.
Conclusion: By studying and examining children's rights documents, we found 60 principles of children's criminal policy, which shows that it is differential. The principles of children's criminal policy are an expression of society's sensitivity towards children, which leads to the initiative of the criminal policy apparatus and the necessary coordination in the legislative, judicial and executive fields. Knowing these principles in the best possible way to adopt a protective and restorative approach to the dangerous situation of the child will help child justice activists.
Please cite this article as:
Ghahramani M. Principles of Children's Criminal Policy. Child Rights Journal. 2022; 4(15): 43-65.
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