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Showing 2 results for Child Rights Convention

Mahnaz Farajpour,
Volume 4, Issue 13 (6-2022)
Abstract

Background and Aim: Children always need the support of the parents, legislator and society due to their natural and social limitations. From this point of view it is obvious to try to fulfill their rights. In the Convention on the Rights of the Child approved in 1989 which Iran has also acknowledged it and in Iran's legal system there have been changes in criminal views and important achievements in the field of Proceedings of children and adolescents in recent years. In line with these achievements establishing child rights clinics as a center for children's specialized training and advisory affaires, is considered as an important step towards the realization of children's rights. The present study was carried out to answer this main question: What does the effect of establishing child rights clinic on the awareness of children's rights?
Method: This research was conducted using a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) and with the help of library sources and questionnaires as well as SPSS software, with a sample size of 384 people among married citizens of Tehran in 1401.
Results: The results of testing the hypotheses and reviewing the available documents indicate the significant impact of child rights clinics on the awareness of children's rights.
Conclusion: Teaching and counseling children to protect themselves against any abuse is essential. Child rights clinics are a tool to create awareness and facilitate the implementation of children's rights in international documents and statute laws. However, the audience for the knowledge and education of children's rights is not only themselves, but the familiarity of adults with this issue is always emphasized.

Please cite this article as:
Farajpour M. Examining Children's Rights in International Documents and Statute Law with an Emphasis on the Functioning of Child Rights Clinics (Case Study of Citizens of Tehran). Child Rights Journal. 2022; 4(13): 47-59.

Seyede Parisa Mirabi,
Volume 4, Issue 16 (3-2023)
Abstract

Background and Aim: The realization of judicial justice is one of the issues of children's rights in conflict with the law, which is in line with fair behavior and performance with emphasis on the best interests of the child, which includes supporting the right to a fair trial and the right to participate effectively in the proceedings.However, the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes the right to respect for children accused or guilty of violating the law and the necessary legal measures in actions without recourse to judicial proceedings and actions within the framework of judicial proceedings to support them to compromise with society and take responsibility It has predicted a constructive role. The current research examines the issue of criminal justice for delinquent children and juveniles with descriptive and analytical methods and by using library studies of the laws of the Children's Convention and the theories of the Committee on the Rights of the Child. As a result, government policies in the judicial justice system should be managed according to the standards of the convention, considering the constructive role of children in society and their best interests.
Method: The present research intends to study the chils rights Convention and the theories of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in the issue of criminal justice for delinquent children and juveniles by using the descriptive and analytical method and using library studies.
Results: The findings indicate that the standards of human rights have stipulated that delinquent children should be dealt with in a separate platform and subject to criminal justice responses. Therefore, the conclusion of these human rights doctrines in the scope of criminal justice is that criminal policy makers "individualize criminal justice responses" identify as a comprehensive/general principle of criminal law.
Conclusion: In the light of the application of criminal considerations for delinquent children and teenagers, government policies in the judicial justice system should be managed according to the standards of the convention, considering the constructive role of children in society and their best interests.

Please cite this article as:
Mirabi SP. Criminal Justice for Delinquent Children and Teenagers Emphasizing the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child Rights Journal. 2022; 4(15): 25-41.


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فصلنامه حقوق کودک Child Rights Journal
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