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Showing 2 results for Kashkoulian
Esmaeil Kashkoulian, Masoud Heidari,
Volume 3, Issue 9 (Spring 2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Fair trial is one of the most important issues that have always been considered by the legislator in the case of juvenile delinquents. Therefore, in this regard, there have always been several developments that the study of the course of these developments can help the legislator in advancing the lofty goals of children's rights. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the legislative and judicial developments that have taken place over the years in the field of juvenile justice and has brought it closer to a fair trial.
Method: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical.
Results: The findings indicate that dramatic changes have taken place in the field of juvenile justice, such as the establishment of a juvenile police force, the non-openness of the trial, the specialization of juvenile courts, the need for expert juvenile court judges, the establishment of a juvenile court and possibility of appeal on all the decisions issued by the courts.
Conclusion: During several decades of legislation on children, the Iranian legislature has always tried to take an effective step in the field of juvenile justice. In addition to criminal law dimensions, criminological developments have taken place in this field and the legislature has changed its approach from crime focusing to criminal, so that juvenile delinquency is more just and fair.
Please cite this article as:
Kashkoulian E, Heidari M. The Course of Juvenile Court Proceedings in Iranian Criminal Law. Child Rights Journal. 2021; 3(9): 35-47.
Esmaeil Kashkoulian, Masoud Heidari,
Volume 3, Issue 11 (Autumn 2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is one of the most important challenges in societies that imposes destructive effects on the family and society. On the other hand, the media play a very effective role in reducing or increasing crime in society. The purpose of this study is to explain the impact of mass media on juvenile delinquent behaviors.
Method: This research was done using the descriptive-analytical method in the way of library study.
Results: The findings indicate that the mass media can not be considered as a direct cause of crime. But it can be said that these media outlets bring out the potential of children's criminal talents. Meanwhile, video and virtual media are effective in juvenile delinquency through the display of violence and unhealthy and perverted communication.
Conclusion: The results show that the impact of each mass media in reducing or increasing juvenile delinquency is variable. Before the creation and entry of satellites and cyberspace into the lives of citizens, television had a great impact on reducing and increasing juvenile delinquency. Of course, in Iran, due to the government's control and control over the content of television programs, this media has taken more steps to reduce juvenile delinquency. In contrast, media such as satellite and networks related to virtual space, due to the lack of a regular legislative framework and lack of adequate control and monitoring of their content has had a great impact on the growth of juvenile delinquency.
Please cite this article as:
Kashkoulian E, Heidari M. Investigating the Effects of Various Mass Media on Juvenile Delinquency. Child Rights Journal. 2021; 3(11): 53-63.
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