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Showing 3 results for Development
Reza Fanazad, Ramin Poursaeid,
Volume 1, Issue 3 (12-2019)
Abstract
The increased human beings experiences and improvements have direct effect on social and legal developments. As a sample, the classic rights such as the right to life and the right to body immunity are counted as obvious and normal rights. The less-known rights have been appeared in both internal and international law. The right to happiness with emphasis on child happiness is one of these new phenomenons. This right obtains its situation as a new generation of developing factors by some countries. The authors search and explain by library-based studying method on the concept of happiness in philosophy, theosophy, morality, literature and religious jurisprudence. Then, (facts) and (norms) about joining of children happiness and legal system are discovered. The results show us non-governmental organizations and governmental ones such as teaching and cultivation ministry or Institute for the intellectual development of children and young adults in spite of their advantageous services are far from their real missions. It may because of no priority of happiness for politicians, absence of consistency between policy and relative administrators, some cultural and economic challenges, etc. This article has submitted some suggestion to solve the obstacles in accordance with available circumstances.
Please cite this article as: Fanazad R, Poursaeid R. The Necessity of Recognition and Support of Children Right to Happiness in Domestic and International Legal System. Child Rights J 2019; 1(3): 191-212.
Esmaeil Kashkoulian, Masoud Heidari,
Volume 3, Issue 9 (6-2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Fair trial is one of the most important issues that have always been considered by the legislator in the case of juvenile delinquents. Therefore, in this regard, there have always been several developments that the study of the course of these developments can help the legislator in advancing the lofty goals of children's rights. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the legislative and judicial developments that have taken place over the years in the field of juvenile justice and has brought it closer to a fair trial.
Method: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical.
Results: The findings indicate that dramatic changes have taken place in the field of juvenile justice, such as the establishment of a juvenile police force, the non-openness of the trial, the specialization of juvenile courts, the need for expert juvenile court judges, the establishment of a juvenile court and possibility of appeal on all the decisions issued by the courts.
Conclusion: During several decades of legislation on children, the Iranian legislature has always tried to take an effective step in the field of juvenile justice. In addition to criminal law dimensions, criminological developments have taken place in this field and the legislature has changed its approach from crime focusing to criminal, so that juvenile delinquency is more just and fair.
Please cite this article as:
Kashkoulian E, Heidari M. The Course of Juvenile Court Proceedings in Iranian Criminal Law. Child Rights Journal. 2021; 3(9): 35-47.
Mohsen Aghaie,
Volume 3, Issue 12 (3-2022)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Today, the media in different formats dominates the lives of people, especially children and teenagers, and attracts children by highlighting attractive points. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of the media in the realization of juvenile delinquency and investigating preventive solutions in the light of developmental criminology theory.
Method: The present study was carried out using library resources and descriptive-analytical method.
Results: As a double-edged sword, the media can play a positive or negative role, as well as in some cases a passive role and ruining free time in the mental form of people, and has a great impact by creating a sense of Identification in people, especially at a young age, in creating a delinquent center and pushing children to accept delinquent roles or the victimization. perhaps the association of some points that in the past pushed a person from the circle of innocence to delinquency and the reproduction of it through the media and the creation of a context for delinquency, make him seek his first in other dimensions according to the sense of curiosity, especially in children and teenagers, makes them determined and puts them in the trap of crime.
Conclusion: By conducting a field study and using developmental criminology tools and investigating different periods of life in children and adolescents and investigating the degree of overcoming and resisting sensual desire in different age periods, we can get rich resources for making correct decisions in knowing the situations that lead a person to delinquency and after that, a proper orientation was achieved towards these platforms and in preventing and eliminating delinquent domains and finally, the appropriate criminal prescription with the guarantee of efficient implementation succeeded in creating a safe environment for children.
Please cite this article as:
Aghaie M. The Role of the Media in the Delinquency of Children and Adolescents and the Explanation of Prevention Strategies in the Light of Developmental Criminology Theory. Child Rights Journal. 2022; 3(12): 39-48.
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