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Showing 5 results for Jafari
Mohammad Hossein Jafari, Elaheh Parsa,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (Spring 2019)
Abstract
One of the major abuses against the child's legal rights in the community is pornography that violates human dignity, as mentioned in international documents and today it has become a growing global threat. The direct production or direct participation of children in sexual images is pornography, which is conducted through a variety of media including magazines, cartoons, paintings and animations. Given the irreparable consequences of this damage to children, countries and governments must take appropriate legal action so that this can be done to some degree from the destructive effects of this vulnerable group. Child pornography has been banned and sanctioned in most countries of the world and in international documents and treaties that have been concluded between countries. In domestic law, although it has not explicitly referred to pornography, but it has been declared illegal by numerous instances in several laws, and it has been punished for the offender, but it should be noted that the drafting of the law in this The field is not the only solution to eliminate this crime and to eliminate its effects, but the government must inform the people and families and children.
Please cite this article as: Jafari MH, Parsa E. Prohibition of Child Pornography in the Context of International and Domestic Documents. Child Rights J 2019; 1(1): 155-166.
Amin Jafari, Maryam Shajirat,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (Summer 2019)
Abstract
This study was conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations of Iran and Egypt concerning children and adolescents, and also international standards such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Beijing Rules as well to compare and analyze issues including children and adolescents protection rules in Iran and Egypt, the minimum and maximum age of criminal responsibility, type and extent of criminal responsibility in different age groups in both Iran and Egypt. Then, the extent of compliance of two countries rules with international rules was assessed. Our results revealed that Iran has not complied with the principles of legislation in drafting the protection laws for children and adolescents. The adoption of numerous and dispersed laws in the pre and post revolution has undermined the principle of accessibility of the law, then these circumstances make it difficult to protect children and adolescents with It is a problem and finally prevent the realization of access to justice. In Egypt, the minimum and maximum age for criminal responsibility is 12 and 18 years, respectively, also the minimum age of civilian custody is 21 years, while in Iran’s law, there is not the same approach regarding minimum and maximum age of criminal responsibility due to punishments of crimes are classified into discretionary, retaliate. This result has controversy with international regulations.
Please cite this article as: Jafari A, Shajirat M. Comparative Study of Children and Adolescents’ Protection Rules in Iran and Egypt. Child Rights J 2019; 1(2): 45-69.
Bahram Jafari,
Volume 2, Issue 6 (Summer 2020)
Abstract
Child victimization poses a dire threat to the most sensitive and important assets of society. Accordingly, in international documents and domestic laws, differential policies have been adopted to prevent victimization while limiting and eliminating its effects and preclude secondary child victimization. Using the library and descriptive method, the present study, with emphasis on the Child and Adolescent Protection Law, attempts to discuss the aspects of the differential policy approach aimed to protect child victims in the iranian legal system. The results indicate that there were scattered, yet inadequate, regulations protecting children in various substantive and formal aspects in the past; However, while developing the scope of differential protecting regulations, the enactment of the Child and Adolescent Protection Law in 2020 has provided considerable preventive and monitoring- oriented views, especially through making legal intervention in favor of children and adolescents that are at risk or victimization. It can be said that this law clearly factors in differential policies including determining several crimes and specific punishments aimed at protecting children and adolescents and considering special institutional, disciplinary and judicial organizations with the aim of managing, preventing and dealing with child victimization and limiting its effects.
Please cite this article as: Jafari B. Manifestations of differential penal policy towards child victims with a look at the Child and Adolescent Protection Law adopted in 2020. Child Rights J 2020; 2(6): 65-88.
Seyed Mohammad Keykvosi, Maral Jafari Ghazi Jahani1,
Volume 5, Issue 17 (spring 2023)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Along with the advancement of technology and unlimited introduction of computer games around the world, these games quickly opened their place among children and teenagers. The scope and extent of using this phenomenon is such that you can find less children and teenagers who Do not play computer games. Also, in many parts of the city, in parallel with the people's welcome, clubs related to these games have become popular and for more benefit, the most up-to-date games are provided to children and teenagers regardless of this issue. They give age group ratings. Most parents have passively submitted to this situation without worrying about the destructive effects of this commercial-emotional product and have included such activities in their children's extra programs. This article is done to analyze the pathology of the discussed games on the behavior of children and teenagers and at the same time, according to the research and the relevant statistical results, it lists its harmful aspects with targeted software. The prospect of war follows this theme.
Method: This research was written using documents and library resources and descriptive and analytical method.
Results: Based on the studies, it can be said that strengthening the sense of aggression in the mind and psyche of the users, which is observed in many violent games, gradually and unconsciously leads to their belligerence in their behavior and urges them to do abnormal actions in the long term. In playing the game, children and teenagers kill the predetermined goals and destroy the environment around the game by using the game tools.
Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that the addiction of children and teenagers to computer games, especially violent games, can cause deep damage to their psyche and develop a militant, destructive and criminal character in them.
Please cite this article as:
Keykvosi SM, Jafari Ghazi Jahani M. Propensity to Crime among Children and Adolescents Caused by Computer Games. Child Rights Journal. 2023; 5(17): 45-55.
Seyed Mohammad Keykavosi, Mohammad Jafari Harandi, Maral Jafari Ghaazi Jahani, Behnaz Jafari Ghaazi Jahani, Shekoofeh Deisi,
Volume 5, Issue 19 (Autumn 2023)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Computer games as an entertainment tool are popular among children and teenagers due to their audio-visual appeals caused by diverse and captivating images. This tool, along with its positive features and applications, such as creating creativity in users, can cause physical and mental disorders in children and teenagers in the long run. Therefore, this question is raised that to what extent can the scope and extent of using this phenomenon be suitable for children and teenagers? And according to the variety of game styles, is there a pattern and criteria for grading games? Are there non-entertaining aspects of games in addition to the fun aspects?.
Method: Therefore, the present writing analyzes the research findings and data studied on the behavior of children and adolescents in a library method, with the aim of investigating the harms of computer games with From the point of view of experts in medicine, psychology and educational sciences, exploitation follows its non-entertaining aspects in the atmosphere of soft war.
Results: Playing standard computer games, as it is effective on the growth and development of thinking and emotional intelligence, in case of excessive use; it leads to a wide range of mental and psychological damages for its audience. He said that based on the research data, its feedback can be counted. Also, in the production of such games, although the rating criterion is included for the age category of the players, it is not applied in their distribution. In addition, the non-entertainment aspects of games with the purpose of promoting and spreading cultural and religious anomalies among the generation of children and teenagers is a hidden platform that has been paid less attention to in the atmosphere of soft war.
Conclusion: Therefore, increasing the production of domestic games in accordance with the religious and indigenous culture of the country, as well as monitoring and controlling the distribution process of computer games market, requires the attention of experts in this field, in the light of culture building. Islamic-Iranian, regarding public education in determining the standard pattern, amount and type of use of computer games, an issue that has not been followed seriously so far.
Please cite this article as:
Keykavosi SM, Jafari Harandi M, Jafari Ghaazi Jahani M, Jafari Ghaazi Jahani B, Deisi SH. The Pathology of Computer Games: A Threat to National Identity and a Tool for Soft War. Child Rights Journal. 2023; 5(19): 1-29.
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